Mesenchymal stem cells are specialised cells with the potential to develop into various types of tissue and cells in the body. These cells are typically obtained from sources such as bone marrow, adipose tissue and the umbilical cord. Mesenchymal stem cells, which are particularly notable for their regenerative and reparative properties, have the ability to differentiate into connective tissue cells, as well as bone, cartilage and muscle cells.One of the most important characteristics of these cells is their ability to migrate to areas of damaged tissue and initiate the healing process there. These cells, which occur naturally in the body, can be multiplied in a laboratory setting for therapeutic use. When their anti-inflammatory effects are combined with their immune-modulating properties, this enables their use in a wide range of applications.
What Are Mesenchymal Stem Cells Used For?
Mesenchymal stem cells are used to repair damaged tissues and promote regeneration in the body. These cells have the ability to differentiate into many different types of tissue, such as muscle, bone, cartilage, adipose tissue and connective tissue. For this reason, they have a wide range of applications in medicine and the field of aesthetics. They are most commonly obtained from bone marrow, adipose tissue and the umbilical cord. The main benefits of mesenchymal stem cells are as follows: They promote tissue regeneration – helping to repair injured or damaged tissues.They have an anti-inflammatory effect – they accelerate the healing process by reducing inflammation. They regulate the immune system – they help to balance the immune response in autoimmune diseases.May reduce hair loss – Can improve hair quality and density by nourishing the hair follicles.Joint conditions – Have the potential to reduce pain and improve mobility, particularly in conditions such as osteoarthritis.
Where Are Mesenchymal Stem Cells Obtained From?
Mesenchymal stem cells can be obtained from various tissues in the body; the most common sources include bone marrow, adipose tissue and the umbilical cord. These sources can be used to propagate the cells and offer different advantages in terms of their suitability for specific applications.One of the most commonly used methods involves using adipose tissue taken from the patient’s own body. A small amount of fat, usually taken from the abdomen or waist area, is processed in a laboratory to isolate the mesenchymal stem cells. This method is preferred both for its ease of procedure and because it yields a sufficient number of cells.Another source is bone marrow. Bone marrow samples, collected using specialised needles from areas such as the hip bone, can be used for therapeutic purposes due to their high stem cell content. However, this method is more invasive than the use of adipose tissue and is generally reserved for cases where there is a medical necessity.
How is a Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplant Performed?
Mesenchymal stem cell transplantation involves injecting stem cells, which have been prepared under specialised laboratory conditions, into the body. The primary aim of this procedure is to support the regeneration of damaged or dysfunctional tissues. The transplant procedure is usually carried out by injection and does not require surgical intervention.In the first stage, stem cells are harvested from the patient’s own adipose tissue or another suitable source. This tissue sample is purified through specialised processes in a laboratory setting, and the mesenchymal stem cells are isolated. Once the cells have been multiplied, they are prepared for treatment. Different application methods may be used depending on the area to be treated. In aesthetic fields such as skin rejuvenation or hair loss, they are injected directly into the relevant area using fine needles. In cases of joint disorders, they may be administered directly into the affected joint. As the procedure is carried out under local anaesthesia, it is generally painless and the patient can resume their daily activities on the same day. Mesenchymal stem cells initiate the natural repair process in the area where they are administered.
For Which Conditions Is It Used?
Mesenchymal stem cells are used as an adjunct in the treatment of many chronic and degenerative conditions.Here are the main conditions for which mesenchymal stem cells are used: Osteoarthritis – Supports cartilage regeneration through intra-articular injections, reducing pain and inflammation.Lumbar and cervical disc herniation – May help to strengthen the disc structure and reduce pressure on the nerves. Muscle and connective tissue injuries – Accelerates recovery from sports injuries and tendon damage.Hair loss (androgenetic alopecia) – Supports hair regrowth by nourishing the hair follicles.Autoimmune diseases (e.g. lupus, MS, rheumatoid arthritis) – May slow the progression of the disease by balancing the immune system. Diabetic wounds and ulcers – Contributes to the healing of chronic wounds by accelerating tissue repair.Heart failure – Shows promise in research aimed at supporting heart muscle function. Liver failure and cirrhosis – May improve organ function by supporting liver cells.
Is it safe?
Mesenchymal stem cell treatments are generally considered safe. Particularly when carried out using cells taken from the patient’s own body, the risks of allergic reactions or tissue rejection are extremely low. This is one of the most important factors contributing to the safety of the procedure.No surgical incision is made during the procedure; it is usually carried out by injection. Consequently, the risk of infection is also very low. However, as with all medical procedures, it must be carried out in a sterile environment and administered by experienced specialists. The correct isolation and storage of the cells under laboratory conditions are also of great importance for the safety of the procedure.
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Prices 2025
The cost of mesenchymal stem cell therapy may vary depending on the number of cells used, the purpose of the treatment and the clinical service packages.When selecting a treatment package, the cell source (e.g. adipose tissue or bone marrow), the number of sessions and the intended use (e.g. skin rejuvenation or orthopaedic applications) should be taken into account.
Frequently Asked Questions
How are mesenchymal stem cells obtained?
Mesenchymal stem cells are usually obtained from sources within the body, such as adipose tissue, bone marrow or the umbilical cord, through specialised procedures. One of the most commonly used methods involves using adipose tissue taken from the patient’s own body. This procedure usually begins with a small sample of fat being extracted from the abdomen or waist area using a minor liposuction technique. The extracted tissue is then subjected to specialised centrifugation and filtration processes in a laboratory setting. During these processes, the mesenchymal stem cells are isolated and concentrated. Ensuring the viability of the cells and achieving the appropriate concentration for application is of paramount importance at this stage.
Who is eligible for mesenchymal stem cell therapy?
Mesenchymal stem cell therapy can be administered to many people seeking to support tissue regeneration and achieve a restorative effect. It is particularly favoured as a supportive treatment for skin rejuvenation, hair loss, joint problems, musculoskeletal disorders and certain chronic conditions. Thanks to the restorative and regenerative properties of these cells, effective results can also be achieved in people experiencing age-related changes. Older people who have lost skin elasticity, are experiencing a reduction in hair density, or have limited mobility due to joint pain may benefit from this treatment. It can also be used in treatments targeting aesthetic concerns such as long-term skin damage, sun damage or acne scars. It offers a supportive method for individuals who do not wish to undergo surgical procedures and prefer natural means of regeneration.
Is the treatment painful?
Mesenchymal stem cell therapy is generally not a painful procedure. Thanks to the local anaesthetic used during the procedure, the patient does not feel any pain or discomfort. The area from which the cells are harvested (such as areas containing fatty tissue, for example the abdomen or hips) is treated via a minor procedure, during which anaesthesia is also administered. The injection of stem cells into the body is usually carried out using fine needles. During this procedure, you may feel a slight pressure or pricking sensation, but this is short-lived and is easily tolerated by most people. In the post-treatment period, you may experience slight tenderness or temporary bruising at the injection site. These are normal and will resolve on their own within a few days.
How many sessions does it take to see results?
Mesenchymal stem cell therapy usually begins to take effect after the first session, although noticeable results generally become apparent within 4 to 8 weeks. It may take time for the cells to take effect in the body, initiate the repair process and adapt to the tissues. Therefore, rather than expecting an immediate visible change, the process should be allowed to progress in line with the body’s natural healing rhythm.
