Gum Diseases

These are disorders that arise due to infection or inflammation in the gums. They often begin with gum inflammation (gingivitis) and, if left untreated, can lead to more serious conditions such as periodontitis. Healthy gums are a fundamental aspect of oral health. Gum diseases can develop due to improper oral care or genetic factors, among other causes.

Gingivitis

Gingivitis is a condition characterized by inflammation and swelling of the gums. It usually occurs as a result of plaque accumulation caused by poor oral hygiene. Early signs of gingivitis include gum bleeding, swelling, and redness. If left untreated, this condition can lead to more serious gum diseases. However, gingivitis is treatable, and gum health can easily be restored. Brushing and flossing to remove plaque form the foundation of treatment.

Periodontitis

Periodontitis is a more serious disease that results from the progression of gingivitis, affecting the gums and supporting tissues around the teeth. Gum inflammation increases, and the bone tissue around the teeth begins to deteriorate. Symptoms of periodontitis include increased gum bleeding, swelling, tooth mobility, and bad breath. If not diagnosed early and treated, periodontitis can progress to tooth loss. This condition typically requires professional cleaning and deep dental treatment.

Gingival Abscess and Periodontal Abscess

A gingival abscess is a condition caused by an infection accumulating in the gums, leading to swelling and pain. It usually results from bacteria trapped beneath the gum tissue and can damage the gum tissue if left untreated. A periodontal abscess is a more advanced infection that can spread to the bone tissue around the tooth. Both conditions are generally painful and require emergency treatment. Gingival and periodontal abscesses are usually treated with antibiotics and surgical intervention.

What Are the Symptoms of Gum Disease?

• Bleeding gums, especially when brushing teeth.
• Swelling and redness of the gums.
• Bad breath (halitosis).
• Plaque accumulation around the teeth.
• Pus discharge from the gums.
• Loosening or shifting of teeth.
• Receding gums and longer-looking teeth.

What Problems Can Gum Diseases Cause?

• Tooth loss and loosening of teeth.
• Persistent bad breath (halitosis).
• Difficulties and pain while chewing.
• Chronic gum inflammation.
• Jawbone loss and gum recession.
• Aesthetic issues, including changes in the appearance of the gums.
• Contributing to systemic health problems such as heart disease and diabetes.

What Causes Gum Disease?

Gum disease is primarily caused by inadequate oral hygiene. Plaque that accumulates between the teeth leads to bacterial growth, which can cause inflammation in the gums. Smoking, poor nutrition, genetic predisposition, stress, and some health problems are also risk factors for gum disease. Additionally, hormonal changes and excessive alcohol consumption can negatively affect gum health.

How Is Gum Disease Treated?

The treatment of gum disease varies depending on the stage of the condition. In the early stages, the dentist will clean your teeth to remove plaque and tartar. For the treatment of gingivitis, improving oral hygiene and regular brushing are usually recommended. For more advanced cases such as periodontitis, deep cleaning (scaling) and, in some cases, surgical intervention may be required. Severe cases may involve bone grafts and other surgical treatments.

What Helps with Gum Diseases?

• Regular brushing and flossing.
• Using antiseptic mouthwashes for oral hygiene.
• Quitting smoking.
• Healthy and balanced diet, including vitamin C intake.
• Not missing dentist check-ups and getting professional cleanings.
• Stress management and healthy lifestyle habits.
• Gum massage to improve blood circulation.
• Following any treatment recommendations from your dentist as needed.

Why Choose Dr. Terziler Exclusive Clinic?

Dr. Terziler offers personalized solutions that combine art and science, providing not only physical but also emotional transformation. Our clinic, equipped with advanced technologies and based on comfort and security, embraces perfection as a corporate philosophy. Because here, every touch aims at your holistic health and happiness.